Farm, Ranch and Livestock Supplies

Chain, strap and hook: rating before length

Hauling and securing gear is rated by strength, so read the rating before the length. Chain grade shows steel strength: alloy-steel Grade 80 carries more load than lower-grade chain of the same link size, and the figure to follow is the working load limit, which is a fraction of breaking strength. Ratchet tie-downs are rated the same way, with webbing width and end fittings, such as double J hooks, matched to your anchor points. Use chain for lifting only if it is marked for it, and retire worn or kinked pieces.

Match the equipment to the animal or the task

This aisle spans several jobs, so start from the task. Submersible sump pumps are rated by horsepower and supply voltage, such as 1/6 HP on 120 V; check whether a float switch or sensor is included, because some listings come with none. Beehive frames must match the box: deep, medium and shallow supers use different frame heights, such as 6-1/4 inches for medium, and some frames are unassembled kits. For horse and livestock care products, read the species the item is made for and the directions.

Questions about Farm, Ranch and Livestock Supplies

What does working load limit mean on chain and straps?

It is the heaviest load the item should carry in normal use, set well below the point where it breaks. Always use the working load limit, not the breaking strength, and choose hooks and anchor points rated at least as high as the chain or strap.

What size beehive frames do I need?

Frames must match your hive boxes: deep, medium and shallow boxes need different frame heights, and the box width (8-frame or 10-frame) must match too. Measure the frames you already use before adding new ones, and check whether they come assembled.

Can a submersible sump pump handle dirty water?

Standard sump pumps handle water with a little silt, but larger solids need a pump rated for solids or effluent. Check the maximum solid size, make sure a float switch or controller is fitted, and avoid running the pump dry, since the water cools the motor.