Jewelry Making: Beads, Charms and Rhinestone Kits

Bead size, hole size and thread must agree

Bead size is given in millimetres, and the hole is smaller still. A 3 mm bead needs fine thread or wire, while larger beads accept thicker cord. Seed beads are small and uniform, which suits weaving, whereas lampwork and large glass beads suit pendants and ornaments. Match the stringing material to the hole: nylon thread and beading wire suit different weights. Findings such as clasps, jump rings and head pins come in sizes that must match the cord and the beads.

Glass, acrylic or resin: weight, shine and flat-back stones

Glass beads are heavier, hold sparkle and drill cleanly, but chip if dropped. Acrylic and resin are light and available in large quantities, so they suit earrings, kids' crafts and big pieces. Rhinestones are sold as flat-back stones that need glue or hot-fix backing, or as sew-on gems with holes. Strong craft glue is needed for flat-back stones on fabric or plastic. For earrings and skin contact, look for nickel-free metal findings. Kits with very many tiny pieces take patience and storage tubs.

Questions about Jewelry Making: Beads, Charms and Rhinestone Kits

What size bead should I choose for a bracelet?

For stretch bracelets, 4 to 8 mm beads are common and easy to handle. Smaller beads suit delicate designs but need fine thread. Check that the hole is large enough for the elastic or cord you plan to use.

What is a flat-back rhinestone?

A flat-back stone has a flat underside with no holes, so it is glued or heat-fixed onto the surface. It sits close, which suits nails, fabric and decoration. Sew-on stones have holes instead.

Which glue works for rhinestones?

Look for adhesives made for gems and fabric: strong clear craft glues bond stones to fabric, plastic and wood. Check the label for the surfaces it suits, apply sparingly and allow time to cure.