Balaclavas, Beanies and Winter Accessories

How much face and neck to cover

A balaclava covers the head, neck and most of the face and suits wind, riding and skiing. A beanie covers only the head, an ear warmer or headband protects the ears under a helmet, and a neck gaiter bridges the gap. Thin stretch designs of polyester and spandex fit under a helmet, while thick fleece is warmer but bulky. Check the label: thin cooling fabrics such as ice silk are made for hot-weather sun protection, not for winter.

Gloves, liners and warmers: fabric, fit and heat

Gloves are sized by hand circumference, so check the chart, and touch-screen fingertips let you use a phone without taking them off. Liners add warmth under a shell glove or mitt without much bulk. Fleece traps air for warmth, polyester wicks sweat, and spandex gives stretch. Disposable hand and foot warmers come in sizes for gloves and boots, so check which one you are buying.

Questions about Balaclavas, Beanies and Winter Accessories

Will a balaclava fit under a helmet?

Thin stretch polyester or spandex balaclavas are made to sit under a helmet without changing its fit much. Thick fleece may make the helmet too tight or loose, so try the combination before relying on it, and make sure the face opening does not block your vision.

Fleece or polyester: which is warmer?

Most fleece is polyester too, but its brushed pile traps more air, so it feels warmer and softer. Smooth stretch polyester knit is thinner, wicks sweat and blocks wind better. In strong wind add a windproof layer, whichever you choose.

How do disposable hand warmers work?

Air-activated packets contain iron powder that reacts with oxygen when the pack is opened, releasing heat for several hours. Shake the pack and keep it in a glove or pocket. Do not press it directly on skin for long, and keep used packs away from small children.